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Topic #213

Inserted Text (ins)

The <ins> tag marks content that has been added into a document — typically shown underlined. It's the counterpart to <del>, and the two are almost always used together.

Syntax

<ins cite="https://example.com/changelog" datetime="2026-08-20">new text</ins>

Basic Example

<p>Updated terms: refunds are now available within <del>7</del> <ins>14</ins> days of purchase.</p>

Browser output: "7" appears struck through, and "14" appears underlined right after — a clear, self-explanatory "this changed" pattern in a legal or policy document.

How It Works

The browser applies text-decoration: underline by default — visually the same as <u>, which means <ins> content can carry the same "is this a link?" confusion risk if it isn't paired clearly with the deleted text it's replacing.

Important Attributes

AttributePurpose
citeA URL explaining the change (not visible to readers)
datetimeWhen the content was added, in ISO 8601 format

Real-World Example

<article>
    <h2>Refund Policy</h2>
    <p>Refunds are available within <del datetime="2026-07-01">7</del> <ins datetime="2026-08-01">14</ins> days.</p>
</article>

A policy page that keeps a visible, dated history of an important change — exactly the kind of transparency <del>/<ins> were designed for.

Common Mistakes

  • Using <ins> alone, without the corresponding <del>, for content that was actually a correction — readers see new text underlined with no context for why
  • Not distinguishing visually between an <ins> underline and a real link — consider a background color or icon in addition to underline styling

Best Practices

  • Always pair <ins> with <del> when showing a genuine replacement, not just an addition
  • Add extra visual distinction beyond underline alone, so <ins> content doesn't read as a broken link

Accessibility Considerations

Some screen readers announce "insertion start/end." As with <del>, don't rely on styling alone — the surrounding sentence should make the change clear even without any visual cue.

SEO Considerations

No direct ranking effect.

Browser & Modern HTML Notes

Stable, well-supported, and essentially always used alongside <del> in real-world markup.

Mini Practice

  1. Update the refund-policy example above with a different number and a new datetime.
  2. Build a "terms updated" notice using <del> and <ins> together.

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