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📄 HTML Notes

Learn HTML from the basics to semantic HTML, forms, accessibility, SEO and practical web development with examples and projects.

🧱

HTML Basics

Document structure, elements, attributes, and how HTML connects to CSS and JavaScript.

Beginner ~4 hrs
17 topics →
✍️

Text & Content

Headings, paragraphs, and the inline tags for meaning, not just style.

Beginner ~2.5 hrs
Coming Soon
🔗

Links

Anchor tags, URL types, and link accessibility & SEO considerations.

Beginner ~1.5 hrs
Coming Soon
🖼️

Images

The img tag, alt text, responsive images and layout-stable sizing.

Beginner–Intermediate ~2 hrs
Coming Soon
📋

Lists

Ordered, unordered and description lists, including nesting.

Beginner ~1 hr
Coming Soon
📊

Tables

Rows, cells, headers, spanning cells and accessible table markup.

Beginner–Intermediate ~2 hrs
Coming Soon
🧾

HTML Forms

Every input type, validation, labels and accessible form patterns.

Intermediate ~4.5 hrs
Coming Soon
🏷️

Semantic HTML

header, nav, main, section, article and footer — used correctly.

Intermediate ~2.5 hrs
16 topics →
🆕

HTML5

HTML5 markup for audio, video, canvas, SVG and storage — where JS takes over.

Intermediate ~2 hrs
Coming Soon
🎬

Multimedia

Embedding audio, video and third-party content with iframe.

Intermediate ~1.5 hrs
Coming Soon
🗂️

HTML Head & Meta

Title tags, meta description, Open Graph, favicons and resource hints.

Intermediate ~2 hrs
Coming Soon

Accessibility

ARIA, accessible forms/buttons/links and keyboard navigation.

Intermediate ~2 hrs
Coming Soon
📈

HTML SEO

Heading structure, canonical tags, structured data and on-page SEO.

Intermediate ~2 hrs
Coming Soon

Best Practices

Clean, organized, secure and performant HTML habits.

Intermediate ~1.5 hrs
Coming Soon
🎯

Interview Questions

Topic-wise HTML interview questions with explained answers.

All levels ~2.5 hrs
Coming Soon
📝

Practice Questions

Task-oriented HTML exercises — build real markup, not quizzes.

All levels ~3 hrs
Coming Soon
🏗️

HTML Projects

Complete page builds — portfolio, resume, landing page and more.

Intermediate ~4 hrs
Coming Soon

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🧱 HTML Basics

17 of 30 topics published
101

What Is HTML? A Practical Introduction

What HTML actually does, and how it fits with CSS and JavaScript.

102

HTML History — From 1991 to HTML5

How HTML evolved from a simple proposal to the modern living standard.

103

HTML vs CSS — What Each One Actually Does

Why structure and presentation are kept separate, and how they connect.

104

HTML vs XHTML — Key Differences

The stricter XML-based syntax rules XHTML enforced, and why HTML5 moved away from them.

105

HTML Document Structure

The standard skeleton every HTML page is built from.

106

HTML Syntax Basics

Tags, attributes, nesting rules, and void elements explained.

107

HTML Comments

How to write HTML comments, and why they're still visible in page source.

108

HTML Elements Explained

What an element actually is, and how it differs from a tag.

109

HTML Tags — Paired, Void & Deprecated

The three kinds of HTML tags, and which ones to avoid in new code.

110

HTML Attributes

Name-value pairs that configure elements, including the boolean-attribute trap.

111

HTML Global Attributes

Attributes like id, class and data-* that work on almost any element.

112

HTML Block Elements

Elements that start on a new line and take full width by default.

113

HTML Inline Elements

Elements that flow within text instead of stacking — with a block vs inline comparison.

114

HTML Head Element

What belongs inside the head, and why order matters slightly.

115

HTML Body Element

Where all visible page content lives, and where scripts commonly go.

116

HTML Doctype

Why the doctype matters — quirks mode vs standards mode.

117

HTML lang Attribute

A small attribute with real accessibility and SEO impact.

🏷️ Semantic HTML

16 of 16 topics published
801

Semantic HTML — Complete Guide

Why semantic elements matter more than divs, with a full reference layout.

802

The header Element

Introductory content for a page or section — not just for the top of the page.

803

The nav Element

Wrapping major navigation blocks correctly, including multiple-nav labeling.

804

The main Element

Marking a page's primary content, and the skip-to-content accessibility pattern.

805

The section Element

Grouping thematic content, and the heading-based rule for using it correctly.

806

The article Element

Marking self-contained content, and the standalone/syndication test.

807

The aside Element

Tangential content — sidebars, pull-quotes, and related content blocks.

808

The footer Element

Closing content for a page or section, and its accessibility landmark role.

809

The address Element

Marking author contact information specifically — not any physical address.

810

The details and summary Elements

A native, JavaScript-free collapsible widget for FAQs and expandable content.

811

The time Element

Marking dates and durations in a machine-readable format.

812

Semantic vs Non-Semantic HTML

The real difference, and why both have a legitimate place in real pages.

813

div vs section

The heading/theme test for deciding which generic container to use.

814

article vs section

The standalone-content test that separates these two commonly confused elements.

815

header vs head

Two similarly-named, completely unrelated elements — and how to avoid mixing them up.

816

Nav Best Practices

Accessible, SEO-friendly navigation habits — labeling, lists, and current-page marking.

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