When would you choose Amazon S3 instead of Amazon EBS?

I am learning AWS storage services and would like to understand when Amazon S3 is a better choice than Amazon EBS. I know both are used for storing data, but I'm confused about their different use cases.

Could someone explain:

What are the key differences between Amazon S3 and Amazon EBS?
In which scenarios should I use Amazon S3 instead of Amazon EBS?
Which service is better for storing application files, backups, logs, media files, and static website assets?
Can Amazon EBS be accessed by multiple EC2 instances like Amazon S3?
How do they differ in terms of performance, scalability, durability, and pricing?
Could you provide a real-world example or comparison table to help understand when each service is the better choice?